Word Order in Spanish

The subject of word order in Spanish can be quite complex, so this lesson should be considered merely an introduction. As you study Spanish, you will encounter a wide variety of ways of ordering words in a sentence, many of them ways that are impossible or awkward in English. In general, Spanish is more flexible with its word order than English is. In both languages, a typical statement consists of a noun followed by a verb followed by an object (if the verb has an object). In English, variations from that norm are used mostly for literary effect. But in Spanish, changes in the word order can be heard in everyday conversation or seen frequently in everyday writing such as that found in newspapers and magazines. Typical Word Orders The chart below shows examples of some common ways of ordering words. Note that in many sentences the subject can be omitted if it can be understood from the context. As a beginning student, you dont need to memorize these word-order possibilities, but you should be familiar with these common schemes so you dont trip over them when you come across them. Type Order Example Comment Statement Subject, verb Roberto estudia. (Roberto is studying.) This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Statement Subject, verb, object Roberto compr el libro. (Roberto bought the book.) This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Statement Subject, object pronoun, verb Roberto lo compr. (Roberto bought it.) This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Object pronouns precede conjugated verbs; they can be attached at the end of infinitives and present participles. Question Question word, verb, subject Dnde est el libro? (Where is the book?) This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Exclamation Exclamatory word, adjective, verb, subject Qu linda es Roberta! (How beautiful Roberta is!) This word order is extremely common and can be considered the norm. Many exclamations omit one or more of these sentence parts. Statement Verb, noun Sufren los nios. (The children are suffering.) Placing the verb ahead of the noun can have the effect of placing more emphasis on the verb. In the sample sentence, the emphasis is more on the suffering than who is suffering. Statement Object, verb, noun El libro lo escribi Juan. (John wrote the book.) Placing the object at the beginning of the sentence can have the effect of placing more emphasis on the object. In the sample sentence, the emphasis is on what was written, not who wrote it. The pronoun lo, although redundant, is customary in this sentence construction. Statement Adverb, verb, noun Siempre hablan los nios. (The children are always talking.) In general, Spanish adverbs are kept close to the verbs they modify. If an adverb starts a sentence, the verb frequently follows. Phrase Noun, adjective la casa azul y cara (the expensive blue house) Descriptive adjectives, especially ones that describe something objectively, usually are placed after the nouns they modify. Phrase Adjective, noun Otras casas (other houses); mi querida amiga (my dear friend) Adjectives of number and other nondescriptive adjectives usually precede the noun. Often, so do adjectives being used to describe something subjectively, such as to impart an emotional quality to it. Phrase Preposition, noun en la caja (in the box) Note that Spanish sentences can never end in a preposition, as is commonly done in English. Command Verb, subject pronoun Estudia t. (Study.) Pronouns are often unnecessary in commands; when used, they nearly always immediately follow the verb. Sample Sentences Demonstrating Spanish Word Order The sentences below  are examples of Spanish as it is most commonly ordered: La atencià ³n a los recià ©n llegados es un reto para las Fuerzas de Seguridad. (Attention to the recently arrived is a challenge for the Security Forces. Here the word order is almost to what you would find in English.) Diagnostican por error una gripe a una joven y terminan amputà ¡ndole la pierna. (They diagnosed the flu by mistake in a boy and ended up amputating his leg. Here the phrase por error, meaning by mistake, is kept closer to the verb, diagnostican, than it would be in English.) Un coche blanco serà ¡ mà ¡s fresco en verano. (A white car will be cooler in summer. The adjective blanco, meaning white, comes after the word for car, coche, not before.)  ¿Dà ³nde està ¡n las oportunidades? (Where are the opportunities? In simple questions, English and Spanish word order can be identical.) Es importante que me diga con quià ©n saliste. (It is important that you tell me who you left with. The pronoun object me, me in English, comes before diga, you left,  the reverse of English. And while the English sentence ends with the preposition with, in Spanish con must come before the word here for who, quià ©n.) Key Takeaways Although word order in Spanish is often similar to that of English, Spanish can be more flexible.Among the key differences are  that descriptive adjectives usually follow nouns, and Spanish sentences cannot end in a preposition.Spanish adverbs usually are placed next to or very close to the words they modify.

How To Nurse A Hangover Essay - 777 Words

Disclaimer: This information is for persons of legal drinking age. If you are 21 are older please drink responsibly. Do not operate any vehicle while intoxicated. Thank you. Introduction: Maybe hangovers are natures way of telling us that too much alcohol is not good for us. Chances are, if you drink alcohol, at some point in your life you have drank way too much of it. When one drinks like that, one must be prepared for the consequences. We all have our own private understanding for that dreadful feeling. Nobody has come up with a way to treat a hangover, but here are some steps to minimize the pain at least until the next party. Sometime you will know in advance that one night will be a particularly sobriety-challenged evening. Here†¦show more content†¦Bourbon drinkers ingest eight times the amount of congeners as do gin drinkers. Red wine has more congeners than white wine does, so consider having fish, rather than steak for dinner. Step 2: Plan for the evening. Now that youve chosen your poison, adopt these strategies regarding mixers and other pitfalls: According to Dr. Consiglio from Mens Health magazine, carbonation speeds alcohol absorption, so consider mixing drinks with water instead of the fizzies. Stay away from sweet tropical drinks, like zombies and pina coladas, and avoid sugary foods like cookies, cake and chocolate while drinking. Sweet flavors make it difficult to know how much alcohol you are taking in, and some people feel that the combination makes ones head spin. Step 3: Safeguard against gross over-indulgence. Its difficult to keep your wits about you when drinking heavily, but if you can remember, keep these things in mind. Disappearing into the kitchen for a big glass of water between alcoholic drinks may be the single best thing that you can do for yourself all evening. 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IT Risk Management NSW Government Comprises

Question: Discuss about the Report for IT Risk Management of NSW Government Comprises. Answer: Introduction NSW Government comprises of a number of operations and applications on a daily basis. The stakeholders that are involved with every single application and the system as a whole are internal as well as external in nature. There are a number of potential security risks in front of the NSW Government that may cause low to extremely severe impact on the same. The document covers the security risks by showcasing them in the form of a diagram and explains each of them in detail. It also covers the challenges that NSW Government may face in implementing the security/risk management policies along with the approach that must be followed to prevent these risks. A comparison between deliberate and accidental threats and risks and uncertainties has also been illustrated in the document. Security Risk Diagram The risks that have been show in the diagram above have got varying degree of severity. The severity of the risks depends upon the type of information that they affect. The information types that are associated with NSW Government are described as follows: For Office Use Only Only the officials that are engaged with the NSW Government are permitted and are authorized to use the information that comes under this category. Access to any one outside the officials will be considered as a security breach. Sensitive Information This information that is present under this category cannot be disclosed under any circumstance without proper authentication and authorization. Sensitive: Personal This is the information that comprises of the personal information of either the user or the fellow organization or agency associated with the NSW Government. Sensitive: Legal With the involvement of a number of internal and external stakeholders and a number of third parties, there is a lot of legal information that is associated with the NSW Government in the form of legal records, policies and many more details. Sensitive: Cabinet This is the information that comprises of the cabinet information such as the policies and decision making documents to enforce a particular policy, other official documents and likewise. Sensitive: NSW Cabinet These are the documents and records that are specifically related to the NSW cabinet such as agendas, policies, laws and associated details. Sensitive: NSW Government NSW Government specific information such as government records, policies, decisions and similar details come under this particular category of information. Sensitive: Law Enforcement There is a lot of information that is associated with the procedure of enforcing a particular law in a specific region or on a wider scale. This is the category of information that is bundled up in this category of information. Sensitive: Health Information The information that is associated with the health of the person is always extremely sensitive in nature and cannot be disclosed without the legal consent of the parties that are involved in a particular piece of information. It may include the medical records of the patient, database of the hospital or other medical agency and likewise. The risks that are displayed in the security risk diagram can now be explained. Data Integrity Risks Data integrity refers to the confirmation and assurance that the data cannot be modified without authorization and authentication to perform the same. NSW Government is open to a number of data integrity risks. Apart from the risk to the integrity of the data itself, there are a number of other risks that may afftect the data integrity. Risks in the processing area can easily occur if accurate preventing or detecting measures are not followed. Reporting is another major area that has a huge significance in the case of NSW Government due to the presence of a vast number of entities. There can be violation of integrity in this area that must be controlled. Another major area is the integrity risk in the adopted policy or infrastructure for a required solution. Network Threats The Network threats are further classified in to four types as listed above. Unstructured Threats: These are the threats that often make use of multiple network systems in order to execute an attack. The system that is attacked and infected is usually not in the knowledge of the perpetrator. Structured Threats: These threats are executed by the skilled attackers and the target system is detected after a random or specific search process. This type of an attack is mostly backed by the presence of a malicious intent. Internal Threats: The threats that can be executed on the internal network of NSW Government come under this category of threats. External Threats: These are the threats that will make use of external networks such as those of the users or third parties (etutorials.org, 2016). Some of the examples of the potential network threats for NSW Government are: IP spoofing is a common network threat that may impact the functioning of the applications of NSW Government. In this type of an attack, the attacker first finds out the IP address of the host and then modifies the packet headers to make it appear to the user that the information is coming for the authorized host. Sniffing is a network threat that works by the process of packet sniffing or monitoring to gain information about the host and the network itself. Mapping or Eavesdropping is another network threat wherein an attacker acquires the information such as IP address of the system, operating systems and the services. Man-in-the-middle attack is a network threat in which the attacker sits in between the network of the host and the destination server. All the activities performed are closely monitored by the attacker to acquire useful information (hubpages.com, 2016). Denial of service and Distributed denial of service attacks These are the attacks in which the attacker floods the network with unwanted traffic that makes the service unavailable until resolution is made. Malware Threats There are a number of malware that are introduced in the system to affect the functioning of the same. NSW Government and the information that is associated with all of its applications are also exposed to a number of malware threats. These malware are further classified in to further types which can be reproducible and non-reproducible in nature and properties. Viruses, worms, Trojan Horses and Logic Bombs are some of the common malware types (www.us-cert.gov, 2016). Application Vulnerabilities The number of components and applications that are associated with NSW Government and its architecture is massive. The same leads to the presence of a number of application vulnerabilities and threats such as those related to the account hijacking and APIs. These vulnerabilities can violate the security and privacy of the information that is associated with the system. Operations Risks These are the types of the risks that may result from the inefficiencies of the resources or the machine that is associated with a particular operation. For instance, poor project management will lead to poor allocation of roles and responsibilities to the associated resources. The skill set of these resources will not be utilized properly and will lead to inadequate results and performance (www.finance.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Business Risks There can be a number of scenarios in terms of internal changes or market trends or other such activity that may slow down the profits associated with the NSW Government. All such possibilities will be covered in this particular category of risks. Legal Risks Violation of any of the legal policy that is associated with NSW Government and the agencies and applications that are associated with it may result in legal penalties and punishment. Such occurrences may lead to a number of legal risks. Risk Register Risk ID Risk Likelihood Impact Risk Ranking RS1 Data Integrity High High High RS2 Network Threats High High High RS3 Malware Threats High Medium-Low Medium RS4 Application Vulnerabilities Medium Medium-Low Medium RS5 Operations Risks Medium Medium Medium RS6 Business Risks Medium High High RS7 Legal Risks Low High High Deliberate and Accidental Threats The risks that are associated with NSW Government or any other organization may be intentional or deliberate in nature or may occur by mistake or be accidental in nature. The following table lists out the differences between the two types. Deliberate Risks Accidental Risks These are the threats that may involve either the use of human to human interaction, human to machine interaction or machine to machine interaction for execution and involves the presence of malicious intent behind the same (Vavoulas, 2016). There is no malicious intent involved in such types of risks as it occurs by mistake or negligence and are always unintentional in nature. The impact that is caused by the deliberate threats is often high to severe. The impact caused by these threats varies from one threat to the other. It may have a low impact to sever impact as well. The risks that are associated with the NSW Government include all the malicious threats such as those of viruses, worms, logic bombs and Trojan Horses. Data integrity and network threats are always deliberate in nature. There are also accidental threats that are associated with the NSW Government. Application vulnerabilities and business risks are the threats that are often accidental in nature (searchsecurity.techtarget.com, 2016). There are also some of the risks that are associated with NSW Government that may be deliberate or accidental in nature depending upon the intent behind the same. For instance, legal risks or the operations risks may occur due to inadequate knowledge or may also be caused by deliberate action. Challenges to implement security/risk management policies Human Factors There are a lot of human entities involved in the overall functioning of the NSW Government. These include policy makers, end-users, workers, managers, leaders, directors and many others. There are also external resources that are present in the overall architecture. There may be situations wherein there will be scenarios of conflicts and disputes among the two parties. The possibility of the same increases when one of the parties is internal and the other one is external. The same causes delay in the timely implementation of the security/risk management policy. Also, it is essential to have effective communication all throughout to ensure that the correct and timely decisions are made. Failure of the same will lead to hindrance in the implementation process. Organizational Factors There are also a number of organizational factors that may occur in the process of implementation of the security/risk management policy. These factors will include the various levels present in the organization such as top level management, middle level management and many others. It is necessary to have the supreme level of transparency at all the organizational levels to have correct implementation of the security policy. Technological Factors Technology is something that is changing at a continuous pace. The same can emerge as one of the major issues in the successful implementation of the security policy. There may be situations where the existing technology of the NSW Government may not be sufficient or compatible with the recommended security mechanism. There will be changes that will be required to be done in the technological architecture to implement the security features that may cause a delay. Risks and Uncertainties There are a number of risks that are associated with a particular system. There can also be certain events which cannot be predicted in advance but always have a possibility in case of a system or an operation. A risk refers to the occurrence of an event that may cause potential damage to the party that is the victim of the same and always come with a certain amount of probability or possibility. An uncertainty on the other hand is an event that can occur and cause damage to the system but can never be predicted in advance. Risks can always be measured and hence, there are measures that can be developed to control the same. The risks can be identified and assessed to devise the risk treatment method specific to a particular risk such as risk avoidance or risk mitigation. However, uncertainties cannot be measured and thus cannot be controlled as well (Surbhi, 2016). There is also a key difference between the risk and uncertainty in terms of the impact. Risks will always have a negative impact on the system which may range from low to severe impact. However, uncertainty can have either a positive or a negative impact depending upon the occurrence of the same and the situation as well. In case of NSW Government, there are a number of risks involved such as data integrity risks, malware threats, operations risks, business risks and many more which have been described above. There can also be a number of uncertainties that may occur that may impact the functioning of NSW Government. A sudden shift in the market that cannot be analyzed or predicted in advance is a common phenomenon. This may have either a positive or a negative impact on NSW Government. There may also be events of natural hazards and disasters. These events may have a serious damage to various components that are involved with the NSW Government. Approaches to Risk Control and Mitigation Enhanced Disaster Recovery NSW Digital Information Security Policy (DISP) can proceed successfully with the help of Disaster Recovery strategy. A well planned disaster recovery technique can ensure successful delivery and continuity of the services. These strategies will also ensure that in the time of a disaster, all the information is kept safe and secure well in advance, this strategy will enable the system to be prepared for any of the security attack. A strong back-up plan will also be incorporated in the disaster recovery strategy. Network Controls There are a number of network threats that have been listed above and the same may cause serious damage to NSW Government and its components. Network controls such as time to time network scans along with other mechanisms such authorized network monitoring and advanced intrusion detection systems will enable NSW Government to control as well as mitigate these risks. Malware Controls The list of possible malware that may attack the system is endless. However, there are a number of controls that must be installed to stay protected from such attacks. These controls include installation of anti-virus software, use of enhanced web security and installation of firewall as well. Legal and Regulatory Compliance Adherence to the legal policies and regulatory policies is a must for all the components of NSW Government. The same must be maintained to make sure that the legal risks do not occur. It can be done with the help of a dedicated legal team that will closely monitor all such activities and will also detect any deviation in the path of the same. Advanced identity and access management Access control and identity management is of prime importance to control and mitigate all of the security risks. These include the measures such as use of physical security, Single Sign Offs, Single Sign On, One Time Passwords, strong passwords, unique identification method and many more. Conclusions NSW Government as a system is massive in nature and comprises of a number of entities in the form of human factors, machine, processes, interfaces and applications. The same leads to a number of potential security risks such as legal risks, operations risks, business risks, malware threats, network threats, data integrity risks and application vulnerabilities. These risks can have varying degree of impact depending on the category of the information that it affects. There are also a number of uncertainties that are associated with the NSW Government. There are a number of security measures that can be implemented to make sure that the possibility of such events is controlled and the same can be mitigated if occurred. These include a number of network and malware controls, identity management, access management, legal and regulatory compliance along with enhanced disaster recovery plan. There can be issues in the implementation of these security and risk management policies in terms o f the human factors, organizational factors and technological factors. References etutorials.org,. (2016). The Four Primary Types of Network Threats :: Chapter 1: Understanding Network Security Threats :: Part I: Introduction to Network Security :: CCSP Cisco Certified Security Professional Certification :: Networking :: eTutorials.org. Etutorials.org. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://etutorials.org/Networking/Cisco+Certified+Security+Professional+Certification/Part+I+Introduction+to+Network+Security/Chapter+1+Understanding+Network+Security+Threats/The+Four+Primary+Types+of+Network+Threats/ hubpages.com,. (2016). Different Types of Network Attacks And Security Threats and Counter Measures. HubPages. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://hubpages.com/technology/Types-of-Network-Attacks searchsecurity.techtarget.com,. (2016). Accidental insider threats and four ways to prevent them. SearchSecurity. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/tip/Accidental-insider-threats-and-four-ways-to-prevent-them Surbhi, S. (2016). Difference Between Risk and Uncertainty - Key Differences. Key Differences. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-risk-and-uncertainty.html Vavoulas, N. (2016). A Quantitative Risk Analysis Approach for Deliberate Threats. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://cgi.di.uoa.gr/~xenakis/Published/39-CRITIS-2010/CRITIS2010-RiskAnalysisDeliberateThreats.pdf www.amsro.com.au,. (2016). Information Technology and Security Risk Management Top 12 Risks What are the risks? What are the solutions?. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://www.amsro.com.au/amsroresp/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/AMSRO-TOP-12-Information-Technology-Security-Risk-Management-1.pdf www.finance.nsw.gov.au,. (2016). NSW Government Digital Information Security Policy | NSW ICT STRATEGY. Finance.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://www.finance.nsw.gov.au/ict/resources/nsw-government-digital-information-security-policy www.praxiom.com,. (2016). ISO IEC 27000 2014 Information Security Definitions. Praxiom.com. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://www.praxiom.com/iso-27000-definitions.htm www.us-cert.gov,. (2016). Malware Threats and Mitigation Strategies. Retrieved 19 August 2016, from https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/malware-threats-mitigation.pdf

Sydney Opera House

Introduction There are numerous art works that have been produced before and some of them are where art publications exist. The Sydney Opera house is an instance of where numerous art publications exist making it a place which is used for multiple purposes of performing arts by various artists in different settings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sydney Opera House specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Sydney Opera House is a masterpiece which can never be compared to another due to the way it stands out when compared to other Houses. In fact, according to Braithwaite, in the 20th century, never has been an art publication of great beauty as the Sydney house of opera when he was giving Jà ¸rn Utzon the pricktzer price (2007). The Sydney opera house is located in Sydney, Australia. It has attracted numerous tourists who visit Australia yearly. The Sydney opera house has a parking station which is situated undergr ound. The parking underground parking space was designed to host the numerous cars that visit the Sydney opera house (Drew, 1995). The field-Stakeholders and partners involved The key stakeholder of the Sydney Opera House was Jà ¸rn Utzon who was an architect from Danish. This is because he was the one who was involved in the design of the performing art centre. What actually assisted him in winning the competition which was global in 1957 was due to the way he visionalised the exterior of the building to appear. What particularly Jà ¸rn Utzon the architect from Danish was concentrated on was the design (Boyd, 1973). The time that would take to build the performing art centre and the total costs that were to be incurred would become none of his business. In the nearby future, Otzon did not realize that this would become a major problem. In finishing the design of the Sydney Opera House. It should be noted that the project of constructing the Sydney Opera House did not have a proje ct manager but was actually a collaboration between the architect, Jà ¸rn Utzon and Ove Arup who was the person appointed as the one in charge of the engineering and the structure of the building (Clark Pause, 1985). The other main stakeholder of the Sydney House of Opera was the government of New South Wales. This is because they were the main client. Joe Cahill, who was the labor premier, initiated the project under the authorization of the government of Australia (Fromonot, 2000). The client appointed people who did not have the technical skills required to act as the part time executive committee (Dellora Wansbrough, 1998).Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The client acted as a huge obstacle to the construction of the Sydney Opera House since it was busy making changes when the project was continuing. They therefore contributed to the delay of the project and worse still, cos t overrun. Worse still was the appointment of a new minister due to the formation of a new government who stopped giving Utzon his salary (Giurgola, 1980). The consulting firms and the companies which were involved externally acted as stakeholders. The Sydney opera House would later require new techniques which were offered by them for instance computer-based 3D images. The last stakeholder was the public that is the citizens of Australia since they would act as the clients of the newly constructed building. In addition to that, the public supported Utzon on his major come back after his resignation in 1966 (Kerr, 1993). The theory From the onset of the project, a lot of delays and risks were associated with its construction till the end. From the way they chose the architect, the project no wonder took quite a long time to complete. It is said that Utzon, before delivering his design did not seek any approval of any engineer. Not that Utzon did not do a perfect design, if he had so ught for assistance then the redesigning of the project would not occur that much (Baume, 1967). Going to the people who were involved in the construction of the Sydney Opera House, they left all the final decisions to be made by Utzon. They say two heads are better than one but although his assistant Ove Arup was involved in the decision making, the final decision maker was always Utzon (Park, 1973). Many redesigns and reconstruction of the Sydney Opera House occurred under Utzon as the final decision maker. There was nothing to debate about since Utzon was viewed as the leading professional person in the management team.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sydney Opera House specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This in turn did not go well for him since a lot of expenditure occurred and time was delayed leading to the government mistrusting him on whether he was really capable of the duties that he had been appointed (Ove Arup Partners 1973). As a result, the Sydney Opera House of Trust was created to assist in the management of the Sydney Opera House. Due to their lack of awareness on construction and designing issues, the committee that was appointed agreed most of the time to what Utzon had to offer. After sitting two years doing nothing, the committee came up with an idea of increasing the number of rooms unlike in the initial design. Their efforts were futile since they were not educated on the construction and the way to go (Sommer et al., 1994). In addition to that the techniques that were to be involved in the construction were never been tried before by any one. In order to calculate the stress points that would be used to support the roof, computers proved to be an important invention in that project. The costs of the project were under estimated since they lacked the knowhow of what would be involved in the project (Utzon, 1965). The object The object that was to be constructed was t he Sydney Opera House. The Sydney Opera House was to act as a substitute for the existing performing theatre since it proved to be small. Although the building did not end up as originally designed, the Sydney Opera house has five auditoria which are counted as its rooms making the building have a total of approximately 1000 rooms (Andersen, 2005). Although the building proved to be an artifact that would be written in the books of history, there were major complications that were involved. For starters, the client took a major risk since they ordered the commencement of the Sydney Opera House way before the intended design was finished. The manner in which the artistic roof was to be created and the interior of the Sydney House of Opera were to be created as the ground work of the building was continuing (Nobis, 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition to that, he was put in a position that he had to make sure that the interior space which he was design was enough to sustain the required number of seats which would accommodate a large audience more than three thousand five hundred. The construction of the roof in specific the outer shell proved to be an uphill task. Although its design was put in books, it was hard to be in reality. In addition to that, the original design of the interior proved not to be stable since they were required to be changed repeatedly. This means that as the interior designed changed, the outer shells had to be at par with it in changing (Rogers, 2001). The designer The life that Utzon lived including his travels acted as a major inspiration for the design of the Sydney Opera House. In fact, he had never been to Sidney before especially the place where the construction was to take place. However, he took advantage of the background of maritime that he possessed to understand the naval charts of the Sydney harbor (Mikami, 2001). The outer shells, which are sometimes referred to as sails of the Sydney Opera House, were as a result of his experience with shipbuilding. In addition to that due to the fact that he was conversant with ship building, the challenges of constructing the Sydney Opera House gave him a smother time. His acquaintance with Mexico gave him the inspiration that actually the building would be placed on a horizontal wide platform (Hall Todd Littlemore, 1968). Otzon began his work in 1959 after a ground ceremony in which Joe officiated. Joe Cahill was the New South Wales Premier. During the start of the construction program, Otzon had a smooth running since he could alter his designs in whatever manner he wanted. Altering of the designed proved to be quite costly for the government. In addition to that, time was running out of hand, when the new government was appointed, came new Minister who was to oversee the running of the project (Metcalf, 2001). The project was estimated to be finished in 1963 but in 1965, the project was still behind the schedule that was approximated to be finished. The client which was the government decided that it would no longer offer payments to Otzon. David, who was the administrator for public works, claimed refunds. In 1966, Otzon quit and the money was refunded (Romthon William, 2006). The original estimated amount of budget of expenses was AUS$7 million after the design was submitted. But according to Murray (2004), his government donated AUS$100,000 and then came up with a lottery that was to come up with the remaining cash. The construction exceeded what was estimated and to make it worse the project was already late. This is because the original design of the Sydney Opera House kept changing. Methodology The roof of the Sydney Opera house is panels made from solid precast. They are usually supported by the ribs which are also made from concrete which is precast. The covering of the shells is whi te/cream tiles made from Sweden. If you observe the shell from a far, they appear to be in a uniform white. The exterior of the Sydney Opera Building consist of panels which are combined formed from pink granite (Hall, 1981). The artifact There are numerous reasons that are attributed to why the Sydney house of Opera has become an architect to recon about. One of the reasons as to why the Sydney house of opera has been associated as a piece of work worth writing home about is due to the fact that in 2007, June 28, the UNESCO made it a site for world heritage. This means that since the building has been made by the UNESCO as a site for world heritage, the parking space has numerous cars parked in it daily. The Sydney opera house has earned both Sydney and Australia recognition since it is a masterpiece in which modern architecture is represented. The Sydney house of opera has been classified as one of the best performing art centers (The Sydney House of Opera). In addition to that th e Sydney house of opera is among the most visited place by tourists that visit Australia. According to the Sydney opera house annual report of 2008/2009, the tourist attraction site hosts over seven million people who visit it every year (The Sydney Opera House Report, 2008). The Sydney house of opera parking space therefore is busy due to the numerous tourists who visit the Sydney house of opera. The many performing acts companies in Sydney also rely on the Sydney House of Opera as a venue of hosting its arts performance. Some of the organizations who are associated to it include the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, the Opera Australia, The Sydney Theatre Company and the Australian Ballet. Due to its association to many companies as their venue for performing acts, it is in fact one of the busiest performing centers in the globe as it hosts an average of 1,500 performances. The performances are attended by over one million people (Messent, 1997). The Sydney Opera House of Trust administe rs the Sydney House of Opera which is usually under the New South Wales Ministry of the Arts. Near the Sydney Harbor Bridge in the Sydney Harbor, the Sydney House of Opera is located on the Bennelong point. The central business district of Sydney is on the north eastern side of the Sydney House of Opera (Hall Todd Littlemore 1973). Furthermore, another reason why the performing arts centre has been attributed to a multitude of people visiting it is because the architecture of the building received the Pritzker Prize in 2003 as the highest honor. Many tourists and art lovers must make a stop at the Sydney House of Opera to make sure that they document its existence through their cameras as it is truly a landmark. Conclusion Although the Sydney Opera House is a masterpiece worth reckoning, there were numerous risks and problems that were associated to it. For starters, the building even began being constructed before its design was fully complete and this brought about the risk of co nfusion and possible bringing down to rectify the plan. The alteration of the design added to extra expenses being spent and additional time required a thing that could have been avoided if proper designing had been done initially. Though the original architect of the design left way before the completion of the building together with his drawings, the completion of the project was finished and opened as a performing art centre. References Andersen, MA, 2005, ‘Embedded emancipation: the field of Utzon’s platforms,’ Fabrications,  Vol.15, No. 1, 27– 37. Baume, M, 1967, The Sydney Opera House affair. Melbourne: Nelson. Boyd, R, 1973, ‘A night at the opera house,’ Architecture Plus, August 1973, 49–55. Braithwaite, D, 2007, ‘Opera House wins top status,’ The Sydney Morning Herald. Clark, RH, and Pause, M, 1985, Precedents in architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York. Dellora, D, and Wansbrough, I, 1998, The edge of the p ossible. Video recording narrated by Robyn Nevin, Film Art Doco Production and the Australian Film Finance Corporation, n.p. Drew, P, 1995, Sydney Opera House: Jà ¸rn Utzon. Architecture in detail series. Phaidon Press: London. Fromonot, F, 2000, Jà ¸rn Utzon: architect of the Sydney Opera House. Electa: Milan. Giurgola, R, 1980, Jà ¸rn Utzon in Emanuel, M (ed) Contemporary architects, Macmillan: London. Hall Todd Littlemore, 1973, Green book, State Records. US: New South Wales. Hall Todd Littlemore c., 1968, White book, AONSW reel 2559, State Records. US: New South Wales. Hall, P, 1981, Great planning disasters. Penguin: Harmondsworth. Kerr, J, S, 1993, Sydney Opera House: an interim plan for the conservation of the Sydney Opera  House and its site. Sydney Opera House Trust: Sydney. Messent, D, 1997, Opera House: act one. David Messent Photography: Sydney. Metcalf, A, 2001, Aurora Place, Renzo Piano, Sydney. The Watermark Press: Sydney. Mikami, Y, 2001, Utzon’s sphere . Shokokusha: Tokyo. Murray, P, 2004, The Sage of the Sydney Opera House. New York: Taylor Francis. Nobis, P, 2004, ‘Utzon and the curved form world in Holm, MJ, Kjeldsen, K and Marcus, M (eds),’ Jà ¸rn Utzonthe architects’ universe, 2004, 46 – 53. Ove Arup Partners, 1973, ‘Special issue on the Sydney Opera House,’ The Arup Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3. Park, R, 1973, The companion guide to Sydney. Collins: Sydney and London. Romthon, Jr., and William, G, 2006, Project Management for Design Professionals. Chicago, Illinois: AEC Education. Rogers, R, 2001, The Independent, 27 June 2001, London, quoted in Carter, forthcoming. Sommer, D, Stà ¶cher, H Weisser, L, 1994, Ove Arup and Partners: engineering of the built  Environment. Birkhauser: Basel. Sydney Opera House Architect, 2000, ‘Jorn Utzon Sydney Opera house,’ retrieved https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story/the-architect-jorn-utzon.html The building-Sydney opera House, â⠂¬ËœThe Sydney opera house,’ retrieved https://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/our-story.html The Sydney House of Opera Annual Report, 2008/2009, Annual Report. Sydney: Australia. Utzon, J, 1965a, ‘The Sydney Opera House,’ Zodiac (Milan), No. 14, 36–93, reprinted in Weston, R 2002,134 –135. This essay on Sydney Opera House was written and submitted by user LaNu1t to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Qualifications to be a United States Representative

Qualifications to be a United States Representative What are the constitutional qualifications to serve as a  U.S.  Representative? The House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the U.S.  Congress, and it currently counts 435 men and women among its members. House members are popularly elected by voters residing  in their home states. Unlike U.S. Senators, they do not represent their entire state, but rather specific geographic districts within the state known as Congressional Districts. House members may serve an unlimited number of two-year terms, but becoming a representative has specific requirements beyond money, loyal constituents, charisma, and the stamina to make it through a campaign. Requirements to Become a U.S. Representative According to Article I, Section 2 of the U.S.  Constitution, House members must be:at least 25 years of age;a citizen of the United States for at least seven years prior to being elected;a resident of the state he or she is chosen to represent. In addition, the post-Civil War Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any person who has taken any federal or state oath swearing to support the Constitution, but later took part in a rebellion or otherwise aided any enemy of the U.S. from serving in the House or Senate. In addition, the post-Civil War Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits any person who has taken any federal or state oath swearing to support the Constitution, but later took part in a rebellion or otherwise aided any enemy of the U.S. from serving in the House or Senate. No other requirements are specified in Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution. However, all Members must take an oath to support the U.S. Constitution before being allowed to exercise the duties of the office. Specifically, the Constitution states, â€Å"No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.† The Oath of Office The oath taken by both Representatives and Senators as prescribed by the United States Code reads: â€Å"I, (name), do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God.† Unlike the oath of office sworn by the President of the United States, where it is used only by tradition, the phrase â€Å"so help me God† has been part of the official oath of office for all non-presidential offices since 1862. Discussion Why are these requirements for being elected to the House so much less restrictive than the requirements for being elected to the Senate? The Founding Fathers intended that the House be the chamber of Congress closest to the American people. To help accomplish that, they placed decidedly few hurdles that might prevent any ordinary citizen from being elected to the House in the Constitution. In Federalist 52, James Madison of Virginia wrote that, â€Å"Under these reasonable limitations, the door of this part of the federal government is open to merit of every description, whether native or adoptive, whether young or old, and without regard to poverty or wealth, or to any particular profession of religious faith.† State Residency In creating the requirements to serve in the House of Representatives, the founders drew freely from British Law, which at the time, required members of the British House of Commons to live in the villages and towns they represented. That motivated the founders to include the requirement that Members of the House live in the state they represent in order to increase the likelihood that they would be familiar with the people’s interests and needs. The Congressional district system and the process of apportionment were developed later as the states dealt with how to fairly organize their congressional representation. US Citizenship When the founders were writing the U.S. Constitution, British law banned persons born outside England or the British Empire from ever being allowed to serve in the House of Commons. In requiring members of the House to have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, the founders felt they were balancing the need to prevent foreign interference in U.S. affairs and keeping the House close to the people. In addition, the founders did not want to discourage immigrants from coming to the new nation. Age of 25 If 25 sounds young to you, consider that the founders first set the minimum age to serve in the House at 21, same as the voting age. However, during the Constitutional Convention, delegate George Mason of Virginia moved to set the age at 25. Mason argued that some should pass between becoming free to manage one’s own affairs and managing the â€Å"affairs of a great nation.† Despite an objection from Pennsylvania delegate James Wilson, Mason’s amendment was approved by a vote of seven states to three. Despite the 25 year age restriction, there have been rare exceptions. For example, William Claiborne of Tennessee became the youngest person to ever serve in the House when he was elected and seated in 1797 at the age of 22,  Claiborne was allowed to serve under Article I, section 5 of the Constitution, which gives the House itself the authority to determine whether Members-elect are qualified to be seated.   Phaedra Trethan is a freelance writer and a former copy editor for The Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper. Updated by Robert Longley

How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works

How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works An ice cream soda or ice cream float (called a spider in Australia and New Zealand) is made by adding soda pop or seltzer to ice cream. Some people add flavoring, like chocolate syrup, or a little milk. However you make it, as soon as the soda hits the ice cream you get fizzy, frothy, tasty bubbles.Do you know how it works? Its basically the same as what is going on with the Mentos and Soda Fountain, except not as messy. You are knocking the carbon dioxide in the soda out of solution. Bubbles of air in the ice cream provide nucleation sites around which carbon dioxide bubbles can form and grow. Some ingredients in the ice cream lower the surface tension of the soda so the gas bubbles can expand, while other ingredients trap the bubbles in much the same way as small amounts of protein in seawater trap air to form seafoam.You can make all types of floats, including black cows (coke floats with cola and vanilla ice cream), brown cows (root beer float with root beer and vanilla ice cream ), and purple cows (grape soda and vanilla ice cream), but you can use other ingredients. Heres a recipe for a coffee cola Float, which is bubbly and caffeinated and therefore a double-win: 2-1/2 cups coffee (room temperature or chilled)2/3 cup light cream or milkcoffee, chocolate or vanilla ice creamcola Mix the coffee and cream or milk, pour it into glasses, add scoops of ice cream, and top it off with cola. You can garnish it with whipped cream, chocolate covered coffee beans, or a little coffee powder or cocoa.

Apple company Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Apple company - Research Proposal Example Server computers followed in the form of the Workgroup Server 80 and the Workgroup Server 95. The LC 520 was launched as a home computer. Further launches included the Performa 520, the Powerbook145B, and the first active-matrix 256 color screen PowerBook 180c. Other new product launches included the low cost audio Macs Centris 660av and Quadra 840av. The PowerBook Duo product line was further extended through the launch of Duo 250 and the Duo 270c (O’Grady, 78-84). This book gives information on the developments that occurred in Apple Inc. in the latter half of the 1990s. This information is useful in understanding that in spite of the frenetic product launches in the early 1990s, market share in the personal computer market dwindled towards the end of the twentieth century. This web page provides information on the developments at Apple Company during the first half of the first decade of the New Millennium. It provides the important information of new products along with the significant iPod. This book provides information on the numerous products launches that took place from Apple Company in the early have of the 1990s. This helps to understand the pace of product development at Apple Company in the

Discussion Forum Post Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Discussion Forum Post - Essay Example The way to accomplish the task was through advocacy for change, coercion by war or military and negotiation of treaties. The central aspect to unify the German states involved appealing for one language and culture. In addition, the German leaders had a romantic assertion that the culture, language and mind of the Germans were unique and superior to others. The achievement of this unity utilized the romantic aspects to preserve the traditional culture and leadership of Germany. Beethoven’s music (Ninth Symphony) maintained a traditional form of classic music and influences of enlightening the audience. Furthermore, the Beethoven’s music reflected the traditions, values and the historical background of the Germans. Moreover, Savage (2) indicates that Bismarck and King William I adopted the unique aspects in Beethoven’s ninth symphony to create a unique German nationalism. The aspects in Beethoven’s music that reflect the German culture include the classic, unique thematic movements. The movements stand independently yet Beethoven designed the music to deliver a uniform message. The other aspect in the music involves the romantic style of influencing the audience to maintain one culture. Furthermore, the themes in the music reflected the unity of the German people (Savage

Mean-Variance Optimization “Stimulation Approach” Essay Example for Free

Mean-Variance Optimization â€Å"Stimulation Approach† Essay To use of the balance of payments as a barometer of the forces of demand for and supply of foreign exchange in the market, it is necessary to isolate those entries which respond to relative economic conditions from those transactions which are made solely to fill the gap between the initial supply of and demand for foreign exchange. â€Å"The current account balance is often considered to be a measure of these forces. In 1980 the U. S. current account balance showed a surplus of $ 3. 72 billion. † (Groppelli, 2000)This surplus indicates that the supply of foreign currency exceeded the demand for foreign currency used to trade goods, services and gifts between the United States and the rest of the world. In the absence of any other transaction in the balance of payments, this balance will tend to put downward pressure on the price of foreign currencies against the U. S. dollar. Presenting the return for the equally-weighted portfolio of funds, the value weighted portfolio of funds, the return on the S P 500 and the percentage of funds that the S P 500 index beats. Another common approach to determine the impact of balance of payments developments on exchange rites is to obtain a reading of the forces in the market, excluding the entries which reflect government intervention in that market, the overall balance, changes in the official reserves of the United States and in the dollar reserves of foreign governments are considered to be the buffer accounts which bridge the gap between private supply and demand for foreign currencies relative to the U. S. dollar. We develop and explore the open economy intertemporal model in a slightly different manner. It provides insight into the gains from intertemporal trade, and the determinants of the optimum composition of the balance of payments. Mean Returns and Standard Deviation: Low-risk profit is not typically associated with the management of foreign exchange exposure. The key to the success of the model is not in the superiority of its forecasting equations, since these equations are far more simple than most of the alternatives used in the forecasting industry at the present time. Instead, the success is due to the use of diversification present in the model. By taking account of the interaction between forecasts, extreme positions in any currency are avoided. Since forecast errors are often highly correlated, small market biases may be profitably exploited. Every decision has its own tools to use in where you will be able to map out the likely consequences of decision, as you work out the importance of individual’s factors and choose the best course of action to take. The result of the said decision must correlate with proper action to achieve success. Whatever else happens in that decision, the manager must give up some control, and it cannot operate without the input of those concerns, and follow the procedure which is included in the process it self. It does need a variation of strategies and it’s up to the management to choose from those choices. Each business has its own problems to take and they have several of practices and strategies to deal with, these practices and strategies have been cited in the management procedures particularly appropriate in decision making The length of time required to close the deal. Second, cash transactions are often easier to execute than stock transactions. However, the fact that mergers and acquisition are undoubtedly popular as methods of business growth may lead us to conclude that they are always successful. In practice, this is not always true. A number of studies have analyzed the performance of companies after integrations and the findings are not very encouraging. This is just one of the reasons why in recent studies that many corporate marriages failed to work and ended in divorce. Optimal Portfolio may have contributed to some integration failures. Corporate growth can be restricted by government, as companies are only allowed to establish a certain market share. The integration which would result in the new organization controlling of 25% of the market is generally subject to government scrutiny which often results in such an analysis being blocked. Being prevented from expanding in a related area may force some companies to take the more risky route of diversifications, acquiring a company making different products in different markets. Data: An organize data distribution is provided so that when needed it will be one click away from the old system. Whats more these systems assist the organization in attaining its goal and will have an edge from other competitors due to electronic data capture and distribution that will help the company to have a better business opportunity, all because of major development. It only means new and better systems that allow the company to serve their customers in a well-organized manner, it also lessens the company’s expenses but rather have an increase in accurateness of orders. All the resources and requirements must be clear and have some allocation for supposition and documentation for some issues that need to be revised. Compile all the documents under control, this will help you mange the alteration that you think is not needed to the project. If ever a major change is needed you have to adjust you’re costing and estimated time. Documenting this factors help you account the changes, furthermore you will be able to explain thoroughly to your clients and stock holders. Structured project management it should contains logic, organized way and has subsequent defined steps, so the company must apply a written method where in the description of logical, organized approach is being used. Easily justified and so predominate in evaluation, many such standards are used. Just as fantasies help group members create a shared reality from perspective, stories, within narrative theory help collectively structure experiences for group members and thus serve as a foundation on which members form a common bond. They are fundamentally descriptive techniques that should be used primarily. These statistical packages contain a set of statistical test and manipulations. Descriptive or non-parametric, simple regression, analysis of variance and multivariate analysis, it recommended that any reasonably large set of data be handled through a true database or spreadsheet as described above and these files be simply read into the statistical program. There are experimental designs used most often in social and administrative science researches are simple randomized designs, randomized block designs. Efficient Frontier: Efficient frontier incorporates many benchmarks that are used in financial analysis; namely earnings, gross margins, operating margins, working capital, leverage, growth rate, etc. A company has the ability to influence its operating performance through a number of internal and external means. These include selling more products via increased marketing, enhancing margins by lowering cost structure or raising prices, or entering into new markets or selling new product lines. International market can also play an important role in improving operating performance. And there is several aspect of corporate culture that should be considered in the context of understanding the impact those mergers in the organization. The numerous models of exchange rate determination proposed in the economic literature differ primarily in their treatment of the degree on integration of national economies into a global system. The first point of connection as is seen in the debate surrounding purchasing power parity, is the extent of integration of goods markets, the question being, how freely interchangeable are domestic and foreign-produced goods? Providing the basis for exchange rate management the asset approach is an improvement compared with the simple monetary model. In the asset approach the real exchange rate is given an explicit role. However, the approach is unlikely to provide an adequate basis for regulation, when the central bank is concerned about the variability of the exchange rate.

John Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath and Rose of Sharon’s Transformation :: essays research papers

Misfit to Madonna: Rose of Sharon’s Transformation When Rose of Sharon is first introduced in The Grapes of Wrath, we learn that she is expecting a child from her new husband, Connie Rivers. She is described as a mystical being whose primary concern is the well-being of her child, even at the almost ridiculously early stage of her pregnancy at the start of the novel. It is this concern that illustrates Rose of Sharon’s transformation from misfit to Madonna through the Joad’s journey. Rose of Sharon incessantly asks Ma Joad if â€Å"it’ll hurt the baby† throughout a majority of the novel, and adopts an attitude of superiority over others with her precious possession. She all but refuses to help the family pack the truck for California for fear of disturbing her fetus, even though she knows her help is needed. Her selfish antics and complaints are patiently absorbed by Ma, who tolerates her primarily because of her condition. Rose of Sharon knows that she is now an exception to the normal rules and exploits her position to its fullest potential. During the journey Rose of Sharon and Connie pass the time by dreaming of the idyllic life they will lead when they reach California. Connie says he will open a repair shop and buy a white house with a fence and an icebox and a car and a crib, all before the baby is born; all hopelessly idealistic and almost completely detached from reality. Every intention, though, is for the baby so that it may have a perfect life from the very moment it is born. In the face of hardships, Rose of Sharon comforts herself by remembering these dreamlike goals of her family and even reminds others of them, intending to lift the burden of reality. She does so when the sheriff threatens the roadside families to leave or be jailed. She tells Ma of Connie’s plans for California, which have nothing to do with the situation at that moment. This escape only proves to ultimately hurt Rose of Sharon and Connie; they learn that illusions don’t support a life when survival is the priority. Rose of Sharon’s dreams of a perfect life start to fall apart when Connie deserts her suddenly. She can no longer find comfort in shared thoughts of a white-picket fence, and is forced to face reality. However, instead of concentrating on the Joad family crises, she diverts her worries fully to her baby once again. John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath and Rose of Sharon’s Transformation :: essays research papers Misfit to Madonna: Rose of Sharon’s Transformation When Rose of Sharon is first introduced in The Grapes of Wrath, we learn that she is expecting a child from her new husband, Connie Rivers. She is described as a mystical being whose primary concern is the well-being of her child, even at the almost ridiculously early stage of her pregnancy at the start of the novel. It is this concern that illustrates Rose of Sharon’s transformation from misfit to Madonna through the Joad’s journey. Rose of Sharon incessantly asks Ma Joad if â€Å"it’ll hurt the baby† throughout a majority of the novel, and adopts an attitude of superiority over others with her precious possession. She all but refuses to help the family pack the truck for California for fear of disturbing her fetus, even though she knows her help is needed. Her selfish antics and complaints are patiently absorbed by Ma, who tolerates her primarily because of her condition. Rose of Sharon knows that she is now an exception to the normal rules and exploits her position to its fullest potential. During the journey Rose of Sharon and Connie pass the time by dreaming of the idyllic life they will lead when they reach California. Connie says he will open a repair shop and buy a white house with a fence and an icebox and a car and a crib, all before the baby is born; all hopelessly idealistic and almost completely detached from reality. Every intention, though, is for the baby so that it may have a perfect life from the very moment it is born. In the face of hardships, Rose of Sharon comforts herself by remembering these dreamlike goals of her family and even reminds others of them, intending to lift the burden of reality. She does so when the sheriff threatens the roadside families to leave or be jailed. She tells Ma of Connie’s plans for California, which have nothing to do with the situation at that moment. This escape only proves to ultimately hurt Rose of Sharon and Connie; they learn that illusions don’t support a life when survival is the priority. Rose of Sharon’s dreams of a perfect life start to fall apart when Connie deserts her suddenly. She can no longer find comfort in shared thoughts of a white-picket fence, and is forced to face reality. However, instead of concentrating on the Joad family crises, she diverts her worries fully to her baby once again.

Plastic Pink Flamingo Essay

In â€Å"The Plastic Pink Flamingo: A Natural History.† author Jennifer Price explains that the lifeless bird symbolizes Americans are lead on by the media and will purchase just about anything to prove their wealthiness. In Price’s view the United States is consumed with flashy displays of wealth. Americans will partake in anything that is bold or bright. In the first half of the essay, the author discusses the fact that the new popular item on the market is a plastic flamingo, which represents â€Å"wealth and pizzazz.† Price’s blunt sentence â€Å"But no matter†, after explaining that flamingos had been hunted to extinction in Florida shows, in reality, she is ashamed and angered by this fact, which represents how our old, poor society has died. Even worse she explains how businesses succeeded off of selling flamingo products or naming businesses after flamingos. Flamingos â€Å"stand out† in one’s lawn which shows â€Å"extravagance and â€Å"boldness† in analogizing for the generation raised in the Depression. People spent money on a useless plastic bird – a foolish action none would have thought to do before this. Jennifer Price use of suc h emphatic words let readers imagine strong or rather bold nature or American culture. The 1950s was definitely a time of change for many Americans. These people had overcome a great hardship and were ready for a new start. Jennifer Price relates in her essay that American culture was very strong and powerful at the time. Price makes Americans of the 1950s seem frivolous Price continues this effect by further explaining Americans’ obsession with the color pink, describing their sense of style has grown bolder and noticeable. Americans â€Å"brighten† things to make them attractive and to make profits. Price gives examples of household items that come in all shades of pink, including Elvis Presley’s pink Cadillac. The author begins the last paragraph with yet another sarcastic remark, by asking â€Å"Why, after all, call the birds pink flamingos as if they could be blue or green?† because this statement was toward the end of the essay some may think that Price is making a final statement. She supports her idea by further explaining that the color of the plastic flamingo was not even  accurate to that of the real flamingos. Price, it can be assumed, dislikes society carefree attitude shown through how Americans have not respected the flamingo, as Egyptians, early Christians, Mexicans, and Caribbean people did. Perhaps we do not think of the pink flamingo today when the word â€Å"wealth† pops in mind, but the need to show is still with us. It may be the cell phones flashed by every teenager or even the designer clothes worn by one. Jennifer Price has criticized American’s culture and belief. Regardless, Price explains how she views today’s society through the examp le of the pink plastic flamingo.

Microeconomics: concepts, analysis, and applications Essay

Southwest Airlines is an organization in the Airline industry and it has remained to be a competitive leader in this industry since its inception. It is the America’s largest low-fare carrier and domestically it serves huge number of customers than any other Airline. This organization operates more than three thousand flights daily. Southwest Airlines operate under an environment with intense competition; however, its marketing strategy has helped the organization to have a competitive advantage over its competitors. In all southwest Airline marketing communications, it positions itself in America as the only short-haul, low-fare, point-to-point, high frequency carrier that is fun to fly. Once the organization enters into a particular market the following changes are experienced; economic mini-boom occurs, tourist traffic increases and air fares go down. Airline industry is highly volatile, however southwest airline has remained relevant in the industry and also profitable eve ry year meaning that it has been profitable for a period of 31 years. For most of year 2000, the organizations 9 billion dollars market capitalization is more than the combined market capitalization of every other Airline in United States. Southwest airline market strategy has ensured cost efficiency thus increasing the profit margins for the organization. Some of the most marketing strategies adapted by this organization include: using smaller airports which are less congested thus saving time, flying one type of aircraft only, and eliminating seating assignments and meal service. Even though southwest airline has been using these same marketing strategies, no other airline has been able to clone southwest’s success productively (Freiberg & Freiberg, 1996). In order to secure its market position successfully, southwest airline has been forced to be extremely cost-efficient. In this regard, southwest has designed a business model which uses short-hauls, single aircraft type, hub -and -spoke versus point-to-point, secondary airports all aimed at reducing the costs. Most organizations in the airline market utilize information technology like a platform aimed at sharing information from a given unit of business to another. However, southwest airline upholds a different approach. Southwest has strengthened the on-site operations agents’ roles who are entrusted with the responsibility to turn around every flight of southwest as fast as possible. In the airline market the operations agents have a responsibility for handling 3 to 5 flights at any one time but southwest strategy ensures that their operations agents are responsible in handling one flight turnaround. Southwest has established a culture where even pilots are willing to assis t in loading luggage so as to help in getting away in time thus saving time. This demonstrates flexible job boundaries existing throughout the whole organization where any individual is very ready to pitch in wherever needed (Lauer, 2010). Avoiding delays is the key to profitably running an Airline with turning around the planes. In the airline industry market, in a case where a delay is experienced in the airline market, they try assessing whether this was as a result of led by the ramp agents, baggage handlers, refuellers or any other functional department. However in Southwest airline delays are recoded to be team delays. Through being less precise concerning the delay cause and assessing performance through metrics which matter to the consumers. In this regard southwest focus more on learning ways of avoiding a repeat of such instances in the future compared to accountability. Airline industry in United States has experienced high price in regard to intra-Texas air travel and southwest was envisioned and was able to respond to this issue through coming up with the suitable solutions. Southwest provides a travel product which is in built around flights which are targeted to particular ticket pricing and demographics that is simplified in order for the passengers to realize what they actually getting for their money paid. Before the entry of southwest Airline into the airline market, passengers and business travelers were used to be pampered, paid full price however in the end they ended up being disappointed. Southwest strategies usually gave insomnia to other normal executives from the Airline industry. Southwest strategy shows an organization which is very unusual and very devoted towards their consumers and employees (Lauer, 2010). A niche exists in the Airline market where southwest Airline has extensive potential of future growth. Southwest has been built on foundation of strategic management. This strategy has helped this organization in taking it into a new level of superiority and expanding of the airline’s market. Therefore southwest possess an agg ressive strategy, planned to be a constant success (Lauer, 2010). There are definitive and clear boundaries between employees working in diverse functional areas in most Airlines. Most workers are able to interact well with their fellow peers however ignore those others who are below them in the organization hierarchy. In cases where there are delays employees tend to blame those who are lower in hierarchy than them for the delay. However, in south west they have created a culture where all employees treat others with respect despite of their levels in the organizational hierarchy (Lovelock, 1992). All employees acknowledge the distinct responsibilities played in keeping planes flying by different functional departments. Therefore everyone’s contribution to the organization contributes to the success of the organization and thus every individual is respected and acknowledged. This respect by all employees of the organization helps in appreciating the contribution of one another to the organization and there is a tendency to act productively in achieving the larger organizational goals (Bahreini & Willis, 1988). Southwest Airlines has utilized the following ten relationships in generating extraordinary performance; investing in front-line leaders, outstanding business relationship, hiring and training for relationship excellence, using conflicts in building relationships, using broad performance metrics, bridge work-family divide, creating the positions which span boundaries, partnering with the unions, build the supplier relationships, highly flexible job descriptions and using highly flexible job descriptions. These all ten organizational relationships are exceedingly complementally; however they only generate benefits when they are all utilized and implemented. In this regard these relationships work in unison and not in isolation. Substantial benefits of these relationships can be realized only all ten are present. This in turn realizes both negative effects and positive effects. The negative effects will be that it will necessitate making various changes on many fronts concurrently to a ttain it. On the other hand, the positive effects are that an organization which follows lead of southwest airline company and establish strong organizational relationships can accomplish great success. However, the outcomes of using the ten relationships as in the case of southwest can be both long lasting and impressive. Therefore, any company can improve efficiency and quality of its performance through adapting these relationships to its own specific needs (Tadajewski & Brownlie, 2008). Leadership in southwest Airlines is a distribute process. Senior management team is popular in the public arena however most of the actual work is performed by the supervisors who with frontline employees on a daily basis. Southwest Airline in reality has more supervisors per frontline worker compared other all other Airlines, and the organization succeeds at training these supervisors in providing leadership on issues occurring on daily basis. Supervisors in Southwest present the bulk of the organization’s counseling and coaching. Southwest also makes a conscious and deliberate effort of hiring employees who are excellent in working as a team (Lauer, 2010). This organization also endeavors at enhancing team building skills through offering their employees training for relational competence. In other organizations, there is an attempt of retaining and attracting high performers, but southwest instead of hiring the elites it gives high priority while hiring to those individuals who are capable of integrating with other team members smoothly. Therefore, this organization recruits individuals who uphold right attitudes and then offer them with the necessary experience and skills they require to succeed. Southwest has distinct labor relations and this has helped to eliminate occurrences of employees strikes in the organization. An Airline industry is an oligopolistic market where every seller supplies a huge portion of entire products which are sold in the marketplace. Since the cost of setting up a business is normally very high the number of the organizations entering in this market is usually low. Organizations in this market are able to control over the prices that they charge. Therefore, when one organization offers fair prices than others, then its competitors also usually introduces similar promotions. Southwest has been facing excess competition from other airlines however through exemplary marketing strategies an Airline that paying for jet fuel using a personal credit card and borrowing tools has grown to be a record-breaking profitable Airline company. Southwest was one of the factors that led to end of the airline industry regulation, therefore getting rid of the barriers facing those entering the industry and also encouraging competition. Southwest was primarily responsible for keeping, Love, midway and Hobby airports open (Stone, 1980). Southwest is still the leader in the airline industry and it is a no-frills carrier. In this regard, this Airline offers no reserved seats, no catering and no first-class. The primary goal of this organization is making air travel affordable to those individuals who could not afford it previously and not profit maximization. Southwest makes profit on average if only the last five seats on a plane are filled. This Airline as a regional carrier is unique. Southwest is popular among the passengers since they carry their customers’ non-stop from point A to point B. southwest provides no interline connections with the other airlines, except for Icelandic Air connections. This helps in wise use of time since airplanes are not delayed by ticket counter lines or connecting travelers. Their strategies have also helped in reducing the unemployment rates in United States. This is because in a case where an airplane spends exceedingly twenty minutes at the gate this will increase the loca l rates of unemployment (Pride & Ferrell, 1995). In conclusion, southwest employs marketing strategies which helps in ensuring that the organization is the most popular among the passengers. The southwest also has a culture of respecting all their stakeholders despite their hierarchy or role in the organization. All southwest employees’ works as a team and they are very motivated which improves their job satisfaction and productivity in the organization. All these marketing strategies highly contribute towards the success of southwest Airline Company. References Bahreini, M. H., & Willis, J. F. (1988). Microeconomics: concepts, analysis, and applications. Redding, Calif.: CAT Pub. Co.. Freiberg, K., & Freiberg, J. (1996). Nuts!: Southwest Airlines’ crazy recipe for business and personal success. Austin, Tex.: Bard Books. Lauer, C. (2010). Southwest Airlines. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. Lovelock, C. H. (1992). Managing services: marketing, operations, and human resources (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Pride, W. M., & Ferrell, O. C. (1995). Marketing: concepts and strategies (9th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Stone, M. (1980). Marketing and economics. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Tadajewski, M., & Brownlie, D. T. (2008). Critical marketing: contemporary issues in marketing. Chichester, UK: Wiley. Source document

Ecofeminism Movement essays

Ecofeminism Movement essays One of the most basic tenants of feminist environmentalism is that people's relationships to their environments are differentiated by gender. A review of the ecofeminist movement reveals a deep division between essentialist and anti-essentialist positions that actually obscures the fundamental flaw within the entire movement. Ultimately, the ecofeminist assertion that men and women's relationships to their environments are fundamentally different seems to be fundamentally erroneous, and fails to take into consideration more important factors like race, economics, and Ecofeminism is seen as "a feminist rebellion within male-dominated radical environmentalism" (Sturgeon, 25). Ruether notes "Ecofeminism ... explores how male domination of women and domination of nature are interconnected, both in cultural ideology and in social structures" (2). Essentially, ecofeminism at its most basic definition focuses on the ties that exist between ideologies that result in the degradation and destruction of the environment and ideologies that result in injustices To the feminist environmentalist movement, the idea that humans are somehow separate and hold dominion over nature is problematic. Ruether argues that the humans desire to change the earth itself is symptomatic of this larger issue, rooted in the idea that nature is somehow not divine and subhuman. Instead, Ruether and other feminist environmentalists tent to "assume that the earth forms a living system, of which humans are an inextricable part" (Ruether, 5). Here, humans do not hold dominion over the earth and other forms of life, part are instead an integrated part of Ecofeminism, while it essentially argues that people's relationships to their environments are differentiated by gender, has many different forms. In Ecofeminist Natures: Race, Gender, Feminist Theory, and Political Action, Noel Sturgeon notes tha...

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En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol Some style guides recommend using en dashes in place of hyphens for a wide variety of uses, but The Chicago Manual of Style, the guidebook of record for most American publishing companies, advises a more limited set of applications. According to Chicago style, these sentences would all be written with hyphens, not en dashes: â€Å"He had long flown the San Francisco-Los Angeles run.† â€Å"In 1930, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act went into effect.† â€Å"The final score was 6-5.† â€Å"After discussion, the board voted 6-3 to approve the project.† â€Å"Their father-son rivalry persisted for many years.† â€Å"The Michelson-Morley experiment was a significant milestone on the way to the theory of special relativity.† What, then, are en dashes for? First, they separate two numbers in a number range (as in the inclusive page numbers in a chapter, or the years of birth and death in a person’s life span). Second, the en dash functions as a superhyphen. It is this second function that this post details. In a simple phrasal adjective, two single words that, as a temporary compound, modify a noun are often hyphenated: â€Å"Her high-handed gesture backfired.† (The hyphen’s function is to eliminate ambiguity, so that the sentence is not understood as referring to a handed gesture that is high.) But when the first of the two terms in the temporary compound is itself a compound, the greater suspensive strength of the en dash is employed, as in â€Å"She wears jam jar–bottom glasses† or â€Å"The character’s origins go all the way back to the golden egg–laying magic goose.† Alternately, these sentences can be styled with hyphens between the three words in each phrasal adjective, as in â€Å"She wears jam-jar-bottom glasses† and â€Å"The character’s origins go all the way back to the golden-egg-laying magic goose.† This style is used when en dashes are discouraged or not an option, such as online (on Web sites, en dashes, unlike hyphens, require use of a code) or in newspapers, most of which do not use the longer symbol. However, such use of hyphenation does not demonstrate the subtle relationship between the elements of the phrasal adjective. In addition to linking an open compound to another adjective, an en dash serves to connect a proper noun to a word that indicates resemblance or another relationship: â€Å"The character is part Clint Eastwood–type cowboy.† â€Å"You can see him as a Leonardo da Vinci–like genius.† â€Å"She evolved from being a slick Mata Hari–esque female to a more rounded, tomboyish figure.† This structure clarifies that type refers, for example, to â€Å"Clint Eastwood,† not to â€Å"Eastwood† alone. En dashes connect the concepts in the following phrases: â€Å"Academy Award–winning actor,† pre–Industrial Revolution technology,† â€Å"ex–vice president,† and â€Å"non–United Nations action.† However, when connecting a term to a hyphenated compound, a simple hyphen is used, as in â€Å"non-English-speaking visitors† or â€Å"non-government-sponsored programs.† Another case in which a hyphen, not an en dash, is employed is â€Å"post-9/11,† because the short form of the month-date designation is not considered a compound. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should KnowEnglish Grammar 101: Verb Mood25 Idioms with Clean

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Excutive summary-Global Strategic Management - Essay Example The article highlights the major proponents of change and gives critical insight into the innovative approach that enables the businesses to compete against their rivals. The article succinctly argues that in the contemporary environment of globalization and recessive economy, the businesses need to evolve strategies that cater to the masses and meet the changing need of the people. The article also emphasizes that cost innovative strategies have become essential for businesses to maintain competitive advantage. The various means the businesses can effectively survive and maintain market position is moving away from premium products and make efforts for mass production of goods and services that are customised to the changing demands of current cash strapped customers. People want more value from the competitively priced goods. Another cost effective way the businesses are adopting is shifting their manufacturing and R&D facilities to the emerging new economies where the production and research cost is considerably low. The article also proposes that the emerging markets are crucial in the era of globalization and can be defined as the new area with high income and where the demand for the product can be created with relative success. Thus, the businesses must expand their operations in developing economies like India and China and exploit the market conditions. Last but not the least important are the innovative marketing techniques that need to be adopted to reach the masses. Hence the authors have suggested communication through alternative channels like posters, carry bags, luggage carts etc where the companies can put their name. These are low cost advertising channels and eminently suitable for the current recessive trend. I agree with the authors concern for adopting creative approach to sustain business in difficult time. While many big corporations and multinationals have found it hard to survive in the

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Water Pollution of Duwamish River (Seattle) - Essay Example For instance, this pollution has resulted to a decrease in the number of Salmon fish. This is because the River Duwamish is the major breeding and rearing ground of the Salmon fish, and the chemical pollution that occurs in the river, has resulted to the depletion of oxygen, making it impossible for these fish to survive. Human beings are affected because they cannot consume fish from this river. Consumption of food substance that emanate from this river are polluted, hence it is a danger to the life of human beings. Hence, there is a need of initiating measures aimed at conserving and protecting the river from pollutants. Goel (7) begins his study by the definition of water pollution. He defines water pollution as negative changes in the quality of water bodies, making it harmful for use by any living organisms (Goel, 9). There are different types of water pollution. Some of these include nutrients, surface, oxygen depleting, ground water, microbiological and chemical water pollution. All these have a negative effect on marine animals, as well as on human beings who are using the polluted waters under consideration. For instance, one of the major effects of water pollution is that it leads to the death of marine animals. Crabs, seas gulls, dolphins, and other marine animals are always killed by contaminated water. Water pollution also has the capability of disrupting the natural food chain. Chemical pollutants like lead are always consumed by tiny sea animals. Later on, these tiny animals are consumed by fish, which in turn is consumed by human beings. This can lead to an aspect referred to as food p oisoning. Water pollution affects the entire world, and therefore, there is a need of coming up with a water resource policy, that can help in the reduction of water pollution. Furthermore, there is a suggestion and proof that water pollution is one of the leading causes of deaths in the world (Hauser-Davis, Reinaldo and Roberta,

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